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Theophilus of Anitoch
Post-Apostolic Church
Theophilus
lived in Syrian Antioch around AD 175.
Theophilus
was raised as a pagan. When he wrote to
non-Christians, he had a quality of writing that was both gentle yet stern, for
he had little patience towards the pagan religions around him.
He
was the first Christian to write a commentary on the Gospels, but the only
works from him that have survived are his letters to his friend, Autolycus. One of his greatest contributions to
Christianity was his chronology of the world’s history. He had much to say about this; here is an excerpt.
From the creation of
the world to the deluge [the Flood] were 2242 years*. And from the deluge to the time when our
forefather Abraham begat a son [were] 1036 years. And from Abraham's son Isaac to the time when
the people dwelt with Moses in the desert [were] 660 years. And from the death of Moses and the rule of
Joshua son of Nun to the death of the patriarch David [were] 498 years. And from the death of David and the reign of
Solomon to the sojourning of the people in the land of Babylon
[were] 518 years 6 months 10 days. And
from the government of Cyrus to the death of the Emperor Aurelius Verus**
[were] 744 years. All the years of
creation of the world amount to a total of 5698 years. (Theophilus.
AD 175. ANF, vol 2, page 120.)
* This span of time
follows the Septuagint.
** Emperor Lucius
Verus, died 169 AD.
In short, Theophilus places the creation of
the world in 5529 BC.
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